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Types of Birdfeeders

Feeders can be as simple as a tray with seed in it, or as fancy as an avian "restaurant" with private seating for a dozen or more. Your choice of feeder(s) plays almost as big a role as your choice of food when it comes to what birds you'll attract.

Tube Feeders
Many backyard bird watchers rely on this old standby. A good tube feeder will be well built but made of clear plastic so you can see when you're running low on food and so the birds can find your feeder. Two big advantages of tube feeders are that they tend to be pretty tidy, and their small, individual perches are perfect for small songbirds but discouraging for the larger birds that many birders aren't interested in.

Suet Feeders

Although suet (beef fat) is often sold in plastic mesh bags like the ones grapes and onions come in, this method can have disastrous results for your little visitors; if the mesh tears, they can get tangled. If you want to feed suet you should really buy or make a wire mesh container. They are cheap and a lot more safe.
 
 
Tray Feeders
It's easy to make a wooden tray for a window sill, and lately people have started selling ornate plastic or metal saucer shaped feeders. Tray feeders can be great landscaping additions, and the birds seem to enjoy landing on a pile of seed. Trays have a big draw back though - they are messy. Especially on a smaller tray, birds can spill more than they eat. The spillage can be a blessing for ground feeders like Mourning Doves. I guess it all depends on how often you're willing to tend your feeders and what birds you're welcoming to your home.

Specialized Feeders

Attracting some birds can take a little extra effort. Humming Birds and Orioles, for example, are nectar eating birds and drink a sugar water mixture from a liquid feeder. Finch feeders are just tube feeders with particularly small perches and feeding holes.

Fonte: Birdfeeder

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